Food Insecurity, Diabetes, and Perceived Diabetes Self-Management Among Latinos in California: Differences by Nativity and Duration of Residence (Preventive Medicine Reports)
Published Date: October 22, 2021

​Summary: All Californians should have access to the high-quality health care they need to lead long and healthy lives. Achieving this requires reducing disparities in health care and the social determinants of health that affect historically excluded or marginalized groups. Disparities occur across many demographic categories, including race/ethnicity, economic status, age, place of residence, gender, disability status, language, and sexual orientation. As one of the most racially diverse states in the nation, California has a critical responsibility to address health disparities experienced by people of color. This report shows that people of color face barriers in accessing health care, often receive suboptimal treatment, and are most likely to experience poor outcomes in the health care system.

Findings: Key findings include:

  • Life expectancy at birth in California was 81.0 years. Black Californians had the shortest life expectancy at 75.1 years, and the Asian population had the highest life expectancy at 86.3 years.
  • Latinx Californians were more likely to have incomes below the federal poverty level and to report being uninsured. About one in five Latinx Californians reported not having a usual source of care and experiencing difficulty finding a specialist.
  • The Black population in California experienced the highest death rates from breast, cervical, colorectal, lung, and prostate cancer among all racial and ethnic groups.
  • Black Californians experienced the highest rates of prenatal and postpartum depressive symptoms; low-risk, first-birth cesareans; preterm births; low-birthweight births; infant mortality; and maternal mortality.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has had a disproportionate impact on some racial and ethnic groups in California. The COVID-19 vaccine has not been equitably administered across the state by race/ethnicity to date.

This report uses data from the 2020 California Health Interview Survey. 


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Authors
Megan Thomas Allison Valentine Aurrera Health Group