Using data from the 2019–2020 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS), this study aims to investigate: (1) the association between caregiving-related health effects and loneliness among older informal caregivers; (2) the relationship between internet use frequency and loneliness; and (3) whether internet use moderates the association between caregiving-related health effects and loneliness. Authors focused on 3,957 informal caregivers aged 65 and older. Loneliness was measured using a modified 3-item UCLA Loneliness Scale. Health effects of caregiving were assessed by self-reported physical or mental health problems due to caregiving responsibilities. Internet use frequency was measured on a 4-point scale. Multivariable linear regressions were used to test the study aims, adjusting for sociodemographic factors, health status, and caregiving-context characteristics.

Findings: Among participants, 475 (12.0%) reported experiencing physical or mental health problems due to caregiving responsibilities. After adjusting for covariates, caregivers who experienced health problems related to caregiving reported higher levels of loneliness compared to those who did not. More frequent internet use was associated with a lower level of loneliness. Additionally, internet use significantly moderated the relationship between caregiving-related health effects and loneliness, suggesting that the negative impact of caregiving-related health effects on loneliness was attenuated among caregivers who used the internet more frequently.

Authors conclude that caregiving-related health effects are associated with increased loneliness among older informal caregivers, but more frequent internet use may both directly reduce loneliness and buffer against the adverse impact of caregiving on loneliness.