Summary
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are common in San Diego County and across the United States. In San Diego County, racial/ethnic minorities and households with lower income and education levels are at higher risk for experiencing adversity in childhood, similar to national and state findings. Adults who experience 4 or more ACEs report higher prevalence of poor health and chronic disease. Research continues to strengthen the association of childhood adversity with poor health and well-being outcomes throughout the life course, as well as the effects of intergenerational trauma. Prevention efforts are needed to reduce the occurrence of ACEs and to decrease the risk of developing poor health and well-being outcomes associated with ACEs, including promotion and education on the importance of positive childhood experiences (PCEs).
This report uses 2011–2021 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) data.
