The Health of California: A Regional Perspective

Highlights

Regions covered in this series of profiles range from the nine-county Northern Region, with fewer than 450,000 people, to Los Angeles County, population 10 million.

Characteristics of each region's population is compared to those of the state.

Health indicators, including health status, experiences with health care, access to food and housing, and civic engagement, are analyzed by race and ethnicity, income level, and citizenship status.

Summary

Published Date: August 13, 2025

California's nearly 38 million residents embody a rich tapestry of ages, races, ethnicities, and lifestyles, mirroring the diverse landscapes of mountains, farmlands, coasts, and deserts they call home.

Using data from the 2021–2022 California Health interview Survey (CHIS), researchers at the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research have identified key differences and similarities in seven selected regions across the state concerning demographics, health status, experiences with health care, access to food and housing, and civic engagement.  

Understanding the unique characteristics and health experiences of each region studied can help policymakers and health advocates to tailor their efforts for improved community well-being.
 

Read the publications, by region

Northern (Shasta, Humboldt, Del Norte, Siskiyou, Lassen, Trinity, Modoc, Plumas, and Sierra counties). Home to 450,000 people or 1% of the state's population.

Sacramento and Bay Area. (Alameda, Contra Costa, and Sacramento counties). Eleven percent – nearly 4.3 million people – of the state's population lives here.

Northern Central Valley (San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Merced, and Madera counties). Contains 5% of the state's population, or more than 1.7 million people.

Southern Central Valley (Fresno, Monterey, Kings, Tulare, and Kern counties). Home to 7% of the state's population, nearly 2.9 million people.

Los Angeles. Houses nearly 10 million residents, one-fourth of the state's population.

Inland South (Riverside, San Bernardino, and Imperial counties). This region is home to 4.7 million residents, 12% of the state's population.

South Coast (Orange and San Diego counties). Home to 6.3 million people, 16% of the state's population.

Data Points

38 million

California's population

7

Number of California regions profiled.

10 million

Number of residents in the Los Angeles County region, home to one-fourth of the state's population.