Are Adolescents Being Screened for Emotional Distress in Primary Care? (Journal of Adolescent Health)

This study evaluates how often primary care providers screen adolescent patients for emotional distress. Using data from the California Health Interview Survey 2003 and pediatric well visits from clinics within a managed care plan in California, the researchers found that about one-third of adolescents reported a discussion of emotional health with their primary care providers. Females were significantly more likely to be screened for emotional distress than males. Furthermore, older teens and Latino teens were more likely to be screened. Although 27% of teens endorsed emotional distress, distress was not a significant predictor of talking to a provider about emotions.

The researchers conclude that primary care clinicians/systems need to better utilize the primary care visit to screen adolescents for emotional health.

Publication Authors:

• Elizabeth Ozer
• Elaine Zahnd, PhD
• Sally Adams
• Sheila Husting
• Charles J. Wibbelsman
• Kim P. Norman
• Susan M. Smiga