Association Between Preference for Using Alcohol Beverage-Named E-Liquids and Alcohol Use Among High School Youth (Drug and Alcohol Dependence)

Summary

Published Date: February 10, 2020

Summary: There are thousands of e-liquid flavors available, and some are named after alcohol beverages (e.g., “pina colada”). It is unclear whether use of e-liquids with alcohol beverage names is associated with adolescent alcohol use. E-cigarettes and alcohol are co-used in adolescents; therefore, it is important to investigate these associations. Authors examined the association between preference for using e-liquid flavors and alcohol drinking status (i.e., no past month alcohol use, past month alcohol use but no binge drinking, and past month binge drinking) in ever e-cigarette users.

Findings: Among ever e-cigarette users who preferred using e-liquids with alcohol beverage names, 30.6 % had no past month alcohol use, 19.8 % had past month alcohol use but did not binge drink in the past month, and 49.5 % binge drank in the past month. Multinomial logistic regression (controlling for demographics and including other e-cigarette flavors that were highly endorsed, i.e., fruit and candy) revealed that the preferences of alcohol beverage-named-e-liquid and fruit flavored e-liquids, but not candy flavored e-liquids was associated with past-month binge drinking compared to no past-month alcohol use.

This evidence suggests that the preference for using alcohol beverage- and fruit-named e-liquid flavors is associated with past-month binge drinking among adolescents. Understanding the associations between alcohol beverage-named e-liquids and alcohol use in adolescents may help inform tobacco regulatory strategies that aim to decrease the use/appeal of e-cigarettes.

This study cites 2014-2015 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) data.

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