Food Insecurity Among Older Adult Asian Americans: Concerning Trends

Summary

Published Date: August 27, 2025

Little is known about food insecurity in Asian Americans (AA). Authors examined age/ethnic subgroup differences in food insecurity among AA in California. They examined associations between food insecurity and sociodemographic characteristics among AA (Chinese, Filipino, Korean, and Vietnamese) using the χ2 test. California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) data from 2011–2018 were used for AA categorized by age (18–39, 40–59 and 60+ years).

Findings: Food insecurity prevalence varied by subgroup, with the highest observed in older adult (aged 60+ years) Vietnamese (26%). Between 2011–2014 and 2015–2018, food insecurity prevalence increased 20%–45% across older adults, but showed a decreasing trend among younger adults. Being foreign born and speaking a language other than English at home were associated with increased food insecurity. Authors conclude community-engaged research to develop culturally appropriate strategies for mitigating food insecurity among older AA is warranted.